Louis xii of france biography
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Louis XII
Louis XII of France (June 27, 1462 – January 1, 1515) was the son of Charles, Duke of Orléans and Mary of Cleves. He was born on June 27, 1462 in the Chateau de Blois, France.
Louis's first wife was Jeanne of France, who was the daughter of Louis XI of France. At the time, Louis was not expected to become King of France. The King, Charles VIII, was a young man and could still have had children, but Charles had an accident and died suddenly. Charles was Jeanne's brother. Louis was Charles's cousin and next in line to the throne. When he became king, he had to end his marriage to Jeanne, partly because she was disabled and could not have children.
Louis's second wife was Anne of Brittany, who was the daughter of Francis II, Duke of Brittany. Anne had been married to King Charles VIII until his death, but all of their children had died. As a result of her marriage to Charles, the dukedom of Brittany had become part of the kingdom of France. Louis wanted to keep Brittany, but in order to do so he had to marry Anne. After her marriage to Louis, Anne had two daughters, who were called Claude and Renee.
In France, women were not allowed to rule the country, so Louis still wanted a son to become king after him. After Anne died, Louis married for a third time. His
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Louis XII
Louis XII was king of France from June 1498 to January 1515.Louis was the cousin of Charles VIII and the nearest relative. He had been one of the rebel nobles but had been forgiven in 1491 probably because he was family. He married Anne of Brittany, the widow of Charles VIII.
Louis acquired a reputation for being kind, humane and popular. In 1506, the Estates of Tours gave him the title “Father of the People”. In his reign, France experienced internal peace (except in 1515), economic growth and a continuing growth of absolutist power for the crown.
The Royal Council and the great governmental departments (which were modernised in March 1499) continued their policy of “pushing out their tentacles into the provinces and localities” and more government controlled parléments were established in the provinces. What had been previously accepted as “customary” law (i.e. it had always been around so it should continue) was codified and clarified by centrally appointed legal experts. Local customs had invariably been created to undermine the king in terms of tax collection and Louis felt secure enough to start to destroy these.
His reign also witnessed the start of the spread of Humanism
However, his reign also saw his involvement in northern Italy – just like Charles. T
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Louis XII's leadership helped lead a resurgence designate