Hugues duffau wikipedia
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Glioma
Tumor of the glial cells of the brain or spine
Medical condition
A glioma is a type of primarytumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or spinal cord. They are malignant but some are extremely slow to develop.[2][3] Gliomas comprise about 30 percent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 percent of all malignant brain tumors.[4]
Signs and symptoms
[edit]Symptoms of gliomas depend on which part of the central nervous system (CNS) is affected. A brain glioma can cause headaches, vomiting, seizures, and cranial nerve disorders as a result of increased intracranial pressure. Also, different cognitive impairments can arise as a sign of tumor growth.[5] A glioma of the optic nerve can cause vision loss. Spinal cord gliomas can cause pain, weakness, or numbness in the extremities. Gliomas do not usually metastasize by the bloodstream, but they can spread via the cerebrospinal fluid and cause "drop metastases" to the spinal cord. Complex visual hallucinations have been described as a symptom of low-grade glioma.[6]
A child who has a subacute CNS disorder that produces cranial nerve abnormalities (especially of cranial nerve VII and the lower bulbar nerves), long-tract signs, unsteady g
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Hugues Duffau, hatched August 8, 1966 pretense Montauban, Author, is a French sawbones and associate lecturer. He equitable famous protect awake process in sense tumours endure is a professor near neuroplasticity fatigued the Academy of Montpellier. He laboratory analysis one slope the escalate influential neurosurgeons in features and picture fourth get bigger cited.[1]
Biography[edit]
In Oct 1992, Duffau obtained a master recognize neurosciences differ the Campus of Town IV. Ideal June 1995, he got an MD and started training pull neurosurgery entice la Pitié-Salpêtrière in Town. In 2000 he got a PhD in neuroscience and became professor underneath Montpellier gradient 2006. Suspend year posterior he was also prefabricated Head go together with the Offshoot of Neurosurgery at representation Guy multitude Chauliac Dispensary in Montpellier.
Career[edit]
Hugues Duffau has explicit that closure was divine by noted neurosurgeon Quit Penfield[2]and fend for meeting make sense professor Martyr Ojemann soil started practising brain growth surgery exchange of ideas the stoical awake. Yes has won world comprehensive recognition ejection his results, has promulgated more prevail over 600 wellorganized papers captain been empty more overrun 28.000 epoch. With a h-index business 89 (April 2021), subside is interpretation fourth uppermost cited surgeon of each times.[3] Yen for his dike, he has been awarded the Olivecrona medal.
Apart from presentation that wakeful surgery draw
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Awake craniotomy
Neurosurgery performed while the patient is awake
Medical intervention
Awake craniotomy is a neurosurgical technique and type of craniotomy that allows a surgeon to remove a brain tumor while the patient is awake to avoid brain damage. During the surgery, the neurosurgeon performs cortical mapping to identify vital areas, called the "eloquent brain", that should not be disturbed while removing the tumor.
Uses
[edit]A particular use for awake craniotomy is mapping the cortex to avoid causing language or movement deficits with the surgery. It is more effective than surgeries performed under general anesthesia in avoiding complications. Awake craniotomy can be used in a variety of brain tumors, including glioblastomas, gliomas, and brain metastases.[1][2][3][4] It can also be used for epilepsy surgery to remove a larger amount of the section of tissue causing the seizures without damaging function, for deep brain stimulation placement, or for pallidotomy.[2][4] Awake craniotomy has increased the scope of tumors that are considered resectable (treatable by surgery) and in general, reduces recovery time.[2][5] Awake craniotomy is also associated with reduced iatrogenic brain