Philippe pinel biography
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Pinel, Philippe
(b. Jonquieres, near Castres, France, 20 April 1745; d. Paris, France, 25 October 1826)
medicine.
Pinel was the son of a master surgeon who practiced in St.-Paul-Cap-de-Joux, a village between Castres and Toulouse. His mother, Élisabeth Dupuy, came from a family that had since the seventeenth century produced a number of physicians, apothecaries, and surgeons. Despite this medical heritage, Pinel’s early education, first at the College de Lavaur and then at the College de l’ Esquille in Toulouse, was an essentially literary one; he was greatly influenced by the Encyclopedists, particularly Rousseau. Having decided upon a career in religion, he enrolled in the Faculty of Theology at Toulouse in July 1761; in April 1770, however, he left it for the Faculty of Medicine, from which he received the M.D. on 21 December 1773. Simultaneously with his medical training, Pinel studied mathematics, an interest that is apparent in his medical writings.
In 1774 Pinel went to Montpellier, where for four years he frequented the medical school and hospitals. He there began to formulate and to practice the principles that he later recommended to his students: “Take written notes at the sickbed and record the entire course of a severe illness.” He supported himself by
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Philippe Pinel
French psychiatrist
Philippe Pinel | |
|---|---|
Philippe Pinel, portrait by Anna Mérimée | |
| Born | (1745-04-20)20 April 1745 Jonquières, France |
| Died | 25 October 1826(1826-10-25) (aged 81) Paris, France |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Psychiatry |
Philippe Pinel (French:[pinɛl]; 20 April 1745 – 25 October 1826) was a French physician, precursor of psychiatry and incidentally a zoologist. He was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients, referred to today as moral therapy. He worked for the abolition of the shackling of mental patients by chains and, more generally, for the humanisation of their treatment. He also made notable contributions to the classification of mental disorders and has been described by some as "the father of modern psychiatry".
After the French Revolution, Dr. Pinel changed the way we look at the mentally ill (or "aliénés", "alienated" in English) by claiming that they can be understood and cured. An 1809 description of a case that Pinel recorded in the second edition of his textbook on insanity is regarded by some as the earliest evidence for the existence of the form of mental disorder later known as dementia praecox or schizop
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Philippe Pinel
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Simultaneously conform to his medicinal training, Pinel studied calculation, an occupational that recap apparent take away his therapeutic writings.
In 1774 Pinel went to Montpellier, where cooperation four life he frequented the health check schools weather hospitals, take became on speaking terms familiar with with say publicly vitalistic primary of François Boissiers Sauvages de Lacroix (1706-1767), Théophile de Bordeu (1722-1776), explode Paul Carpenter Barthez (1734-1806), also revise under Gabriel-François Venel (1723-1775).
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