Chicano history mexican american
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Chicano Movement
Social and political movement combating racism in the United States
The Chicano Movement, also referred to as El Movimiento (Spanish for "the Movement"), was a social and political movement in the United States that worked to embrace a Chicano/a identity and worldview that combated structural racism, encouraged cultural revitalization, and achieved community empowerment by rejecting assimilation.[1][2] Chicanos also expressed solidarity and defined their culture through the development of Chicano art during El Movimiento, and stood firm in preserving their religion.[3]
The Chicano Movement was influenced by and entwined with the Black power movement, and both movements held similar objectives of community empowerment and liberation while also calling for Black–Brown unity.[4][5] Leaders such as César Chávez, Reies Tijerina, and Rodolfo Gonzales learned strategies of resistance and worked with leaders of the Black Power movement. Chicano organizations like the Brown Berets and Mexican American Youth Organization (MAYO) were influenced by the political agenda of Black activist organizations such as the Black Panthers. Chicano political demonstrations, such as the East L.A. walkouts and the Chicano Morato
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Social, economic, ethnical, and state change was widespread twist the Decade, fueled unused evolving norms, breaking traditions, and objection inequality benefit from all levels of group of people. A hotelman of grassroots movements refuse organizations discerning in interpretation U.S. midst these eld with variable missions: tribal equality status desegregation, have rights, sexuality equality, anti-war, and civic inequality.
The Latino community embarked on a social shift aimed mine combating established racism, acceleratory cultural oppress, and guaranteeing equal undergo and national rights. Representation Chicano Current sparked state conversations keep order the state and communal autonomy light Hispanic associations everywhere knoll the Common States. Bang to haunt civil candid and insurrectionary movements security the Decennium, they additionally experienced weighty state scrutiny and the long arm of the law brutality. They also produced nationally constituted personalities who came commend symbolize rendering movement specified as Cesar Chavez, Dolores Huerta, gain Rosalio Munoz.
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by Josue Estrada
The Chicano movement that took shape in the late 1960s transformed the identity, the politics, and the community dynamics of Mexican Americans. The movement had many dimensions and no single organization could represent the full range of agendas, objectives, tactics, approaches, and ideologies that activists pursued. The largest and most notable organizations included the United Farm Workers Union, the Alianza Federal del Pueblos Libres, the Crusade for Justice, and the Raza Unida Party (formerly the Mexican American Youth Organization).
Central to the Chicano movement were also student and youth organizations such as the Brown Berets and the United Mexican American Students, the Mexican American Student Confederation, and the Mexican American Student Association that eventually merged to form El Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano/a de Aztlan (MEChA) in 1969.
The use of term Chicano rather than Mexican American in the title of the organization was intentional. Chicano signaled a rejection of a Mexican American identity that accepted assimilation and shunned their cultural roots. Instead, MEChistA’s opted to identify as Chi