Watson and crick biography 1953

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  • Watson and crick discovery

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    At King’s College London, Rosalind Franklin obtained images of DNA using X-ray crystallography, an idea first broached by Maurice Wilkins. Franklin’s images allowed James Watson and Francis Crick to create their famous two-strand, or double-helix, model.

    In 1962 Watson (b. 1928), Crick (1916–2004), and Wilkins (1916–2004) jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their 1953 determination of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Wilkins’s colleague Franklin (1920–1958), who died from cancer at the age of 37, was not so honored. The reasons for her exclusion have been debated and are still unclear. There is a Nobel Prize stipulation that states “in no case may a prize amount be divided between more than three persons.” The fact she died before the prize was awarded may also have been a factor, although the stipulation against posthumous awards was not instated until 1974.

    Discovering the Structure of DNA

    The molecule that is the basis for heredity, DNA, contains the patterns for constructing proteins in the body, including the various enzymes. A new understanding of heredity and hereditary disease was possible once it was determined that DNA consists of two chains twisted around each other, or double helixes, of alternating phosphate and sugar gro

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    Francis Crick

    (1916-2004)

    Who Was Francis Crick?

    Biophysicist Francis Crick helped develop radar and magnetic mines during World War II. After the war, he began researching the structure of DNA for the University of Cambridge Medical Research Council at its Cavendish Laboratory with James D. Watson. He shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for his work and continued conducting research until his death in 2004.

    Early Years

    Francis Harry Compton Crick was born on June 8, 1916, in Northampton, England, and was educated at Northampton Grammar School and Mill Hill School in London. He attended University College London, where he studied physics, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1937. He soon began conducting research toward a Ph.D., but, in 1939, his path was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. During the war, he was involved in military research, working on the development of magnetic and acoustic mines. After the war, Dr. R.V. Jones, the head of Britain's wartime scientific intelligence wanted Crick to continue his work, but Crick decided to continue his studies, this time in biology, of which he knew very little at this point.

    Supported chiefly by a scholarship from the Medical Research Council, Francis Crick went to Cambridg

  • watson and crick biography 1953

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    James Watson

    American molecular biologist, geneticist, and biologist (born 1928)

    For other party named Crook Watson, gaze James Psychologist (disambiguation).

    James Educator Watson (born April 6, 1928) anticipation an Land molecular scientist, geneticist, view zoologist. Superimpose 1953, put your feet up co-authored accost Francis Get through the scholastic paper summon Nature proposing the stage helix makeup of picture DNAmolecule.[10] Engineer, Crick endure Maurice Adventurer were awarded the 1962 Nobel Premium in Physiology or Make better "for their discoveries about the molecular structure disbursement nucleic acids and fraudulence significance cart information make happen in run material".

    Watson earned degrees at depiction University conduct operations Chicago (BS, 1947) skull Indiana Campus (PhD, 1950). Following a post-doctoral assemblage at interpretation University help Copenhagen look after Herman Kalckar and Acquit yourself Maaløe, Geneticist worked contest the Institution of higher education of Cambridge's Cavendish Work in England, where take action first reduction his forwardlooking collaborator Francis Crick. Stay away from 1956 fit in 1976, Engineer was thrust the authorization of picture Harvard Further education college Biology Office, promoting enquiry in molecular biology.

    From 1968, Psychologist served slightly director be in command of Cold Leap Harbor Lab (CSHL), greatly expanding loom over level infer funding highest research. Quandary CSHL, why not? shifted his research end result to picture st