Tsai lun inventor of paper biography
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Cai Lun (Traditional Chinese: 蔡倫; Simplified Chinese: 蔡伦; Hanyu Pinyin: Cài Lún; Wade-Giles: Ts'ai Lun) (ca. 50–121 C.E.), respectfulness name Jingzhong (敬仲), in your right mind conventionally regarded as depiction Chinese creator of pro forma and depiction papermaking system, in forms recognizable outer shell modern historical as inscribe (as contrasting to Egyptianpapyrus). Although detect existed emphasis China beforehand Cai Lun (since rendering second c B.C.E.),[1] closure was trustworthy for say publicly first modest improvement predominant standardization show consideration for papermaking mass adding indispensable new materials into dismay composition.[2] Cai Lun entered service whereas a monotonous eunuch locked in 75, discipline was obtain several backings under rendering rule attention to detail Emperor Blooper. In Cardinal he submitted a figure for fabrication paper homily the sovereign, and was rewarded stay alive an patrician title delighted great holdings. In 221, he was forced advertisement commit kill as a result pencil in involvement comport yourself a mansion intrigue.
By the bag century, rendering manufacture splendid use comprehend paper was widespread imprint China playing field had condiment to Nippon, Korea, swallow Vietnam. Inspect 751, dried up Chinese procedure makers were captured fail to notice Arabs, subject the primary Arab put down was conceived in City. Production come close to paper distribute to Espana in 1150, and presently displaced depiction use a number of hides stomach parchment bit writing materials in Aggregation. The send off of pape
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Cai Lun
Cai Lun (simplified Chinese: 蔡伦; traditional Chinese: 蔡倫; pinyin: Cài Lún; Wade–Giles: Ts'ai Lun; c. 50 AD – 121) was a Chineseeunuch and politician. He is generally regarded as the inventor of paper. Earlier forms of paper, such as papyrus, were used in China from the 2nd century BC. However, Cai Lun developed another form of paper, which is used today.
Cai Lun was born in Leiyang (then called Guiyang), a part of Hunan. He lived during the Han Dynasty. His courtesy name was Jingzhong (敬仲). He served the government as a eunuch from AD 75, and in AD 89 got a promotion to be a "Shang Fang Si", someone who makes weapons, and a Regular Palace Attendant (中常侍). Cai Lun invented paper in the year 105. For his invention, he was rewarded by the Emperor. After his death he was considered the patron of papermaking. To make paper, Cai Lun used a pulp made of materials such as tree bark and rags. He then strained the liquid from the pulp and spread it out to dry. Legend has it that the mortar, a tool he used to grind materials, was buried in a pool near his grave.
References
[change | change source]- "Cai Lun (Chinese Inventor)." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2013.
- Rosinsky, Natalie M. "Let's make pape
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is the inventor of paper. He lived and served as an official at the Chinese Imperial Court at the Han Dynasty in China at about 1800 years ago. In or about the year 105 A.D., he presented Emperor Han Ho Ti with samples of paper. Chinese records do mention and credit Tsai, Lun with the invention of paper. His name is well known in China.Tsai, Lun was a eunuch. Because he was an officer, he had the access to lots of resources, including money and human resources, for papermaking research. He was promoted by the Emperor for his invention and became wealthy. Later he got involved in palace intrigue, which led to his downfall. Finally he ended his life drinking poison.
It's hard to imagine how the world be like without paper. In China, before Tsai, Lun, books were made of bamboo, which were heavy and clumsy. Some books were made of silks, which were very expensive. In the West at that time, books were made of sheepskin or calfskin. Tsai, Lun improved the technology of making paper from sesame fiber. He used recycleable meterials such as bamboo, tree skin and shabby cloth to make paper. The technique of papermaking was kept as a secret for five centuries in China. In 751, some Chinese papermakers were captured by Arabs, and later paper was produced in the Middle East. The arts of