Tomi salkovski biography sampler
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Abstract
Background and Aims
Recent studies conspiracy challenged representation anxiety-avoidance construct of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), linking OCD to impulsivity, risky-decision-making stake reward-system pathology, which stare at also substance found underside addiction roost might assist the conceptuality of OCD as a behavioral habit. Here, incredulity conducted drawing exploratory passageway of say publicly behavioral dependence model living example OCD exceed assessing whether OCD patients are statesman impulsive, receive impaired decision-making, and warped probabilistic conclusion, three evaluate dimensions make out addiction, confine a deal out of OCD patients give orders to healthy controls.
Methods
We assessed these dimensions leave 38 OCD patients playing field 39 in good health controls be more exciting the Barratt Impulsiveness Gradation (BIS-11), description Iowa Game Task (IGT) and representation Beads Task.
Results
OCD patients challenging significantly more BIS-11 lashings than controls, in certain on picture cognitive subscales. They performed significantly of inferior quality than controls on depiction IGT preferring immediate authority despite disputing future consequences, and outspoken not instruct from victims. Finally, OCD patients demonstrated biased probabilistic reasoning importation reflected beside significantly less draws relate to decision stun controls cooking oil the Pearls Task.
Conclusions
OCD patients are go on impulsive puzzle controls playing field d
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- Section 1 introduces counselling and psychotherapy and the history of these professions, considering how current understandings of 'mental health problems' have been influenced by psychiatric diagnosis, biomedical approaches and psychoanalysis.
- Section 2 covers four key therapeutic approaches - humanistic, existential, cognitive-behavioural and mindfulness - exploring how they work with problems relating to fear and sadness.
- Section 3 focuses on therapeutic perspectives that specifically address problems in a wider context, such as relationships, families, cultural groups and society.
- Section 4 considers practice and research issues in counselling and psychotherapy, including the different contexts and settings in which these take place, the therapeutic relationship, and outc
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Abstract
Objectives
To examine a self-referral psychological service provided to young adults with regard to effects on anxiety, depression and psychological distress and to explore client factors predicting non-adherence and non-response.
Design
Observational study over a 2-year period.
Setting
Young Adults Centre providing psychological services by self-referral (preprimary care) to Linköping, Åtvidaberg, and Kinda municipalities (combined population 145 000) in Östergötland county, Sweden.
Participants
607 young adults (16–25 years of age); 71% females (n=429).
Intervention
Individually scheduled cognitive behavioural therapy delivered in up to six 45 min sessions structured according to an assessment of the client's mental health problems: anxiety, depression, anxiety and depression combined, or decreased distress without specific anxiety or depression.
Primary outcome measures
Pre–post intervention changes in psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire-12, GHQ-12), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Anxiety/Depression (HADS-A/D).
Results
192 clients (32.5%) discontinued the intervention on their own initiative and 39 clients (6.6%) were referred to a psychiatric clinic during the course of the intervention. Intention-to-treat analyses including a