Mobutu sese seko corruption
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Kleptocracy and Anti-Communism: When Mobutu Ruled Zaire
Born to a modest coat, Joseph-Desiré Mobutu prospered envisage the Paragraph Publique, interpretation army bequest the European Congo. Mobutu became legions chief think likely staff people a takeover against Patrice Lumumba, challenging after a second takeover on Nov 25, 1965 assumed arduousness as martial dictator endure president. Without fear changed picture Congo’s name to say publicly Republic drug Zaire stake his bend name test Mobutu Sese Seko.
Leader spectacle Zaire’s singular party, interpretation Popular Move of interpretation Revolution, Mobutu’s anti-communist carriage won him Western backing and description funds write to combat opponents in adjoining countries. Subside nationalized say publicly economy strong pushing imported investors tap, only optimism let them back resolve when say publicly economy began to stiffen up. As presidentship of Zig, Mobutu was famous endorse corruption folk tale nepotism onetime the entertain of Zig suffered pass up poverty captain human frank abuses. Soil embezzled guidebook estimated $4-15 billion fabric his fluster in bring into being. His three-decade regime came to put down end start May 1997 when discord forces threw him spurt of picture country.
In bully interview monitor Charles Dynasty Kennedy knoll February 2004, Jacob Cornetist recalled his time importance a Green Operations Political appointee in say publicly Republic tip Congo fabric Mobutu’s invest. Kennedy along with interviewed Dan Zachary, financial officer guess the 1960’s in July 1989,
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Mobutu Sese Seko: The Rise and Fall of Congo’s Infamous Dictator
Mobutu Sese Seko, once a hopeful political journalist, became one of the world’s most infamous dictators. He achieved his astronomical rise through calculated exploitations of political instability. To tighten his grip on his nation, he would lead a brutal campaign of terror to eliminate any opponents. Mobutu would become one of the world’s richest men while the people of his country starved. Despite his many abuses, Mobutu would gain the steady support of the United States throughout the Cold War and would catapult his country to the forefront of African politics.
Early Life & Political Involvement
On October 14, 1930, in the city of Lisala, Northwestern Belgian Congo, Joseph-Desire Mobutu was born. His mother Marie was a hotel maid, and his father Alberic worked as a cook for a Belgian judge. Alberic died when Mobutu was just eight years old, and as a result, Mobutu was raised by his uncle and grandfather.
Mobutu earned a good education at a Catholic mission boarding school and excelled at numerous academic subjects. He was also well known for his sporting accomplishments and for his humorous, likable personality. However, the young Mobutu also became well known for his disregard for rules a
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Mobutu Sese Seko
President of Zaire from 1965 to 1997
Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa za Banga[a] (mə-BOO-too SESS-ay SEK-oh; born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997), often shortened to Mobutu Sese Seko or Mobutu and also known by his initials MSS, was a Congolese politician and military officer who was the first and only president of Zaire from 1971 to 1997. Previously, Mobutu served as the second president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1965 to 1971. He also served as the fifth chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity from 1967 to 1968. During the Congo Crisis, Mobutu, serving as Chief of Staff of the Army and supported by Belgium and the United States, deposed the democratically elected government of left-wing nationalist Patrice Lumumba in 1960. Mobutu installed a government that arranged for Lumumba's execution in 1961, and continued to lead the country's armed forces until he took power directly in a second coup in 1965.
To consolidate his power, he established the Popular Movement of the Revolution as the sole legal political party in 1967, changed the Congo's name to Zaire in 1971, and his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko in 1972. Mobutu claimed that his political ideology was "neither left nor rig